From the article you will learn which signs can indicate the varicose veins of the lower extremities, causes of pathology, treatment and prevention at home.
What are varicose veins?
Varicosis is a pathology of the veins, which is based on a violation of the valve apparatus of the blood vessels with the formation of venous insufficiency, expansion of light, stagnation, which is accompanied by tissue grass pastures.
The main causes of pathology
Varicose legs in their legs have different causes and symptoms that have small gender characteristics.The main common trigger for pathology is called congenital weakness of connective tissue.In second place are hormonal changes, therefore, in women, varicose veins are diagnosed more frequently.The long -term static position sitting or standing plays the paper, the more the legs are, the more serious the situation is.Additional pounds also cause an increase in pressure in the veins of the lower extremities, as well as the lack of physical effort.Smoking, pregnancy, accompanying pathologies, closed linen, shoes, heels, everything that causes blood circulation of the veins in the legs: risk factors for varicose veins.
Clinical symptoms and manifestations
The signs of varicose veins in women and men have no fundamental differences.This is a staging disease, whose symptoms are correlated by the stage of development of the pathological process.
The first stage is characterized by minor clinical manifestations: the veins barely protrude above the surface of the skin, the dermis is slightly hyperemic, the severity in the legs begins to bother, the nighttime pasture of the legs, the ankles and the seizures is possible.Such symptoms of varicose veins are especially painful for women from an aesthetic point of view.Often, visual signs are preceded by pain syndrome.
In the second stage, the clinical image acquires a typical appearance: the veins in the legs are in relief on the skin surface, palpate well, they resemble the nodes.If the pathological process is progressing, the veins of the lower extremities acquire winding shapes, blue bag dye, sometimes blackened.
The symptoms of the varicose veins of the third stage are characterized by the development of complications: trophic disorders appear, the skin resembles the parchment, swelling and cramps become common, the legs are covered with eruption, they begin to itch, the secondary flora, the pyoderm of the layers, the dermatitis and the eczema are united.
The fourth stage of the varicose veins of the lower extremities is the most severe in the symptoms: the skin on the stabbed veins is inflamed, nearby tissues are involved in the process, trophic ulcers opencomplex.
What doctor do you contact with?
A phlebologist is involved in leg pain with varicose veins, but a vascular surgeon can also lead the main reception.It all depends on the seriousness of the pathology.A phlebologist prescribes conservative therapy or sends a consultation to a vascular surgeon to solve the problem of surgery.
Without a complete clinical and laboratory examination, it is not possible to make a precise diagnosis.Instrumental diagnostic methods help clarify the stage of pathology, the duration of the tests lasts approximately 10 minutes, a maximum of half an hour.The result is expressed by the doctor immediately, on the first date.The choice of appropriate therapy depends on the stage of pathology.
Treatment characteristics
Varicose veins therapy is found in "three whales": pharmacological treatment, minimally invasive techniques, operational classics.
Conservative therapy
In addition to the mandatory general recommendations for varicose veins: dosed physical activity, regular, minimizing static legs, exercise therapy, the use of compression point garments, the use of elastic bandages: conservative therapy implies the flavonoid -based phlegotonic recipe, flavonoids, chestnut extract of horses.These are drugs of the tabé system, synthetic and based on natural components.
Most of the time, the intake is combined with the same external varicose vehicle therapy.According to doctors and patients, the most effective combination of capsules and gel.
Of course, a complete cure for conservative methods should not be expected, medicines cannot restore dilated veins, but as a prevention, in preparation for surgery, the impossibility of surgical treatment of varicose veins: these medications guarantee the suspension of the progression of the disease and facilitate symptoms.
Compression sclerotherapy
The essence of the minimally invasive methodology for the treatment of varicose veins is to introduce a special sclerosing medication in the expanded vein.Through the syringe, the doctor introduces a foamy solution in the vein, which fills the deformed glass, which spasms it.
The patient is placed in a compression sock designed to hold the container in this state.In three days, the walls of the veins are stuck, the glass goes out of the usual and desolate blood flow.You need to wear compression knitted clothes at least a month, sometimes two.The criteria for the effectiveness of treatment are the adhesions formed.
Compression sclerotherapy is performed if varicose veins are not complicated by reverse blood flow from deep vessels to superficial veins through the veins of communion.If such accountant is present, the effectiveness of the procedure strives for zero.
Surgery
Operation: It was and remains the most reliable and effective way to treat varicose veins, regardless of the presence of reverse blood flow in the veins.But here it is important to consult a doctor in time, since relapses often occur in the later stages.Varicose veins are operated by different techniques: microquirrutamientos, radiofrequency and laser coagulation of deformed veins.
In the initial stages, photocoagulation or the elimination of vascular stars with a laser is effective.In the posterior stages, phabectomy is shown: the complete elimination of the affected veins.The operation is traumatic, there is a risk of complications, so doctors are trying to use the less invasive miniflebectomy technique.If varicose veins are complicated by venous thrombosis, secondary infection - realizationCrossectomy.
What can be done with varicose veins at home?
The essence of the use of popular remedies for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins is reduced to the elimination of toxins and toxins of the body with the restoration of normal blood flow.To do this, they balance the diet, including cabbage in daily dishes, tomatoes, pepper, vegetables, citrus, apples, peaches, cherries, cherries, strawberries, currants, currants.Be sure to calculate the right drink diet: 40 ml per kilogram of weight.
In addition, the properties of green tomatoes are used, which are tied with slices to the field of varicose veins in the form of compresses.The effect is guaranteed by lycopine: an antioxidant in the fruit pulp, which improves the structure of the vascular wall, tones the veins.You can try juice treatment: all vegetables that are eaten raw are adequate.
The effective escape of garlic and lemon is effective: the phytoncidas dissolve cholesterol plates, cleaning the light of the blood vessels, a natural antibiotic, which is garlic kills the pathogenic flora and vitamin C strengthens the wall of the veins, prevents salts.The tincture is simply prepared: 4 lemon without pelar, 4 large heads of garlic are crushed, place a mixture in a bottle, pour boiled warm water, insist under the lid for three days, shaking the container daily, filter in the cold, drink a third of a glass during the meals three times/day.The course is drunk 12 liters of the resulting solution.
Apple vinegar is considered people as a source of minerals and vitamins, with varicose veins, it is taken in the morning and night, dissolving two teaspoons of the product in a glass of water.Exterior: Clean the varicose veins with a swab, soaked in vinegar, to relieve itching and pain.
The compresses are made with honey, applying a sterile napkin with a product for a couple of hours under the film in the field of varicose veins.Use broken cabbage sheets with vegetable oil for a bandage at night.The course is a month.
Prevention
The prevention of varicose veins pursues two objectives: prevent the appearance of the disease and reduce the number of relapses.For this: you can't visit the sauna or take baths too hot, lift weights.It is recommended to move a lot, excluding power sports, controlling the weight, minimizing the use of too spicy and fatty foods.
There is no need to wear tight clothes, socks, golfs, stockings with a tight elastic band, throw your feet on the leg during the seat.Women are invited to leave high heels.
At night: Take cold legs for the legs, you can pour the legs with cold water in the morning.It is necessary to abandon the bad habits, for the car -Master of the teacher point: to caress the skin of the lower extremities from the bottom up and in the opposite direction for 10 minutes, minimize the stress, avoid overheating, colds and experience a medical exam.
With varicose veins, visit the pool, walk, contrasting shower at home, constant compression knit clothes.